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 Post subject: Limits on first amendment rights - the end justifies the means or slippery slope?
PostPosted: Fri Nov 11, 2005 8:01 pm 
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Watching the local 10:00 news I found that my esteemed Republican state senator Mr. Charlie Shields intends to introduce a bill limiting first amendment rights to assembly and free speech. Of course my first reaction would have been to bitch and moan about the damned fascist Christian right-wingers, but because of the nature of the bill I actually find myself unsure of my stance on this issue. It is actually intended to limit the rights of those same fascist Christian right-wingers. Namely everyone's favorite Topeka resident Fred Phelps. Shields' bill is because of an incident where Phelps protested the funeral of a heterosexual soldier in my city. Because he fought for a nation that doesn't murder every homosexual in existance or some crazy BS, Phelps believed that his family didn't deserve to have a peaceful service. A bunch of veteran bikers showed to physically stand between the protesters and the church and use their expertise to drown them out. I missed the whole afair unfortunately.

Shields's bill seeks to limit the right to protest at funerals. Normally any restrictions on first amendment rights seem absolutely abhorant to me, but I also think that protesting a funeral is totally unreasonable. Should Phelp's methods be illegal or does the constitution grant him the right to be a total fuckhead?

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PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 1:48 am 
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Howabout we leave protesting at funerals legal but tell the police to look the other way while I make good use of a homemade, chain-fed, sawedoff shotgun mounted on the sidecar to my motorcycle.

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 Post subject: Fine day out, yes?
PostPosted: Sun Nov 13, 2005 3:21 am 
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PostPosted: Wed Nov 16, 2005 4:04 pm 
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He threatened to do the same down here for a soldier. He did that until he was pretty much threatened with his life if he showed up.

Phone convo between bikers and him went pretty much like this:

Fred: I'm going to protest your funeral
Bikers: Nope. You aren't going to.
Fred: Yes I will and you can't stop me.
Bikers: How about this: You show up, you won't leave.
Fred: You can't touch me. I'll have you arrested.
Bikers: You can't be arrested if you can't be found.

The police would have helped bury Fred, too. That's Dimmitt Texas for you.


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 Post subject: Re: Limits on first amendment rights - the end justifies the means or slippery slope?
PostPosted: Wed Jan 04, 2006 8:10 pm 
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arwing wrote:
Shields's bill seeks to limit the right to protest at funerals. Normally any restrictions on first amendment rights seem absolutely abhorant to me, but I also think that protesting a funeral is totally unreasonable. Should Phelp's methods be illegal or does the constitution grant him the right to be a total fuckhead?


Shield's bill is a good example of what happens when the law loses its foundation in Natural Law (common sense) and morphs into Political Law (made-up or artificial law). It is a useless and meaningless bill because Phelp's actions are already illegal assuming the judges pull their heads out of their arses and interpret the Constitution and the Law as originally intended.

Early American law, including the non-procedural portions of the Constitution and Bill of Rights, was largely based on Natural Law, which can be broken down into the two common-sense principles of "Do what you have agreed to do" (contract law) and "Do not encroach upon other people or their property" (criminal/tort law).

The 1st Amendment guarantees freedom of speech, which includes protests, but it does not mean that anyone has to listen to it, or that the protesters have the right to force their protests onto others, including the disruption of commerce, ceremonies and other legal activities.

So yes, Phelps has the right to protest and this basic right should not be restricted within the legal limits, but active disruption including non-physical aspects such as intolerable noise levels is clearly encroachment and is already not allowed. There is no need for a new law, which would indeed be a potential slippery slope.

----------
As a side note this also extends to rioters and other violent or otherwise disruptive protesters who sometimes try to claim 1st Amendment privilege for their actions. In contrast, marches, non-participation movements, vigils, non-life-or-safety-threatening strikes and other forms of peaceful civil disobedience can be considered laudable ways of making one's point or letting the "authorities" know what the people think, and interference with or suppression of these would in turn be encroachment.

/edit: minor syntax errors and emphasis

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Last edited by KirimaNagi on Thu Jan 05, 2006 10:06 am, edited 1 time in total.

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 04, 2006 10:37 pm 
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As much as I'd like to agree with this, I can't really see it being safe to make a first amendment limitation in response to an event like this. Because it's something we find really really inappropriate, we make a law to restrict one of our most important freedoms (granted, in a pretty minor and specific way) . . . what else might be considered really inappropriate? I can't come up with a really strong objective argument that eliminates the possibility of misuse.

I like KirimaNagi's encroachment argument.

Phelps is odd. He's clearly trying to be as offensive as humanly possible, always upping the level from his last move - is it just for attention? He can't possibly be deranged enough to think these tactics will win converts . . . is there any other explanation for this idiotic behavior?

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 05, 2006 2:20 am 
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Gwaihir wrote:
As much as I'd like to agree with this, I can't really see it being safe to make a first amendment limitation in response to an event like this. Because it's something we find really really inappropriate, we make a law to restrict one of our most important freedoms (granted, in a pretty minor and specific way) . . . what else might be considered really inappropriate? I can't come up with a really strong objective argument that eliminates the possibility of misuse.

I like KirimaNagi's encroachment argument.

Phelps is odd. He's clearly trying to be as offensive as humanly possible, always upping the level from his last move - is it just for attention? He can't possibly be deranged enough to think these tactics will win converts . . . is there any other explanation for this idiotic behavior?


Since when does acting bat-shit insane become part of the logical thinking process? He's doing nothing more than what the Ku Klux Klan would do on the steps of a captiol building. I'd have to agree with Nagi that the law is already put in, it just has to be enforced correctly.

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 Post subject: Re: Limits on first amendment rights - the end justifies the means or slippery slope?
PostPosted: Thu Jan 05, 2006 10:36 am 
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KirimaNagi wrote:
So yes, Phelps has the right to protest and this basic right should not be restricted within the legal limits, but active disruption including non-physical aspects such as intolerable noise levels is clearly encroachment and is already not allowed. There is no need for a new law, which would indeed be a potential slippery slope.
Actually from watching the video it seems that the Phelpians were standing across the street quietly, so excessive noise was not a problem. The only encroachment they were doing was holding their infamous inflamatory signs and giving statements to the news.

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 Post subject: Re: Limits on first amendment rights - the end justifies the means or slippery slope?
PostPosted: Thu Jan 05, 2006 6:20 pm 
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arwing wrote:
Actually from watching the video it seems that the Phelpians were standing across the street quietly, so excessive noise was not a problem. The only encroachment they were doing was holding their infamous inflamatory signs and giving statements to the news.


Hm, I had not watched the video, but when you said:
Quote:
"Phelps believed that his family didn't deserve to have a peaceful service. A bunch of veteran bikers showed to physically stand between the protesters and the church and use their expertise to drown them out.

I had thought that it was more of a noisy, disturbance type protest.
Simply holding inflamatory signs (unless they are waving them in your face and impeding progress) and giving statements to the news are not "encroachment".

It's a difficult choice to make because it -is- offensive, but as long as the Phelpians were across the street, quiet, and not actively disturbing things (just passively with their presence), then I still don't see how Shields' bill can be justified. Even in the most limited case, making a law to restrict an otherwise legal behavior just because we find it offensive would be a terrible precedent, especially in a society that is becoming more and more polarized.

It sucks, but I don't recall ever seeing a "right not to be offended".

The only legal measures I can see that would be appropriate in this case would be to establish a "reasonable" buffer distance of say, 30 meters or so (too much could be considered impeding the right to protest), and of course to allow counterprotests such as the veteran bikers.

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PostPosted: Fri Jan 06, 2006 10:37 am 
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Would it be unconstitutional to require that protests at least protest functions that are related to the issue they are protesting?

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PostPosted: Fri Jan 06, 2006 11:11 am 
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arwing wrote:
Would it be unconstitutional to require that protests at least protest functions that are related to the issue they are protesting?

yes, because then it can be totally arbitrary. "You can't picket the White House! What does it have to do with Iraq!"

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 10, 2006 12:01 am 
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The problem is that even though restricting the right to protest at a funeral would be understandable, this could snow ball. we're already heading towards less freedoms. this couldn't be a good step.

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 10, 2006 8:23 am 
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Destroyer_of_ants wrote:
The problem is that even though restricting the right to protest at a funeral would be understandable, this could snow ball. we're already heading towards less freedoms. this couldn't be a good step.
Eloquently stated.

God I've been in a hole. It seems that My city council passed a local ordinance banning protests at funerals, then the Phelpians came back to protest the ordinance and vow to protest the next funeral of a soldier in my city, be arrested for it, and then sue.

My small town looks like it might be the battle ground for a significant, or at least interesting court case.

Fuck there is even a Freeper thread

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 10, 2006 7:25 pm 
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Actually, this new law is far scarier.

It bans anonymously "annoying" people over the internet. It's a federal law.

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PostPosted: Tue Jan 10, 2006 9:13 pm 
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I am afraid I can no longer use teh interweb.

How annoying...

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2006 7:01 pm 
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So how can a local ordinance be passed that limits the constitution? Doesn't the constitution overwrite local laws? I thought that was the point.

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PostPosted: Wed Jan 11, 2006 8:22 pm 
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Vigi-Kami wrote:
So how can a local ordinance be passed that limits the constitution? Doesn't the constitution overwrite local laws? I thought that was the point.
It can't but local ordinances hardly ever get challenged, because usually the fine is not worth hiring a lawyer. Phelps vows to be arrested and sue at the next funeral of a soldier in St. Joseph, because the city has no right to ban protests.

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PostPosted: Thu Jan 12, 2006 2:25 am 
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All we need is some patently offensive sexual conduct in that and we can get their protests declared obscene and therefore unprotected by the first amendment. :D


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PostPosted: Wed Mar 01, 2006 9:02 pm 
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http://www.joplinindependent.com/display_article.php/hfoster1141247395
The bill passed and was signed by the governor today. Protests are now illegal one hour before and after a feuneral. Phelpians were at the signing.

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PostPosted: Thu Mar 02, 2006 9:18 am 
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krylex wrote:
He threatened to do the same down here for a soldier. He did that until he was pretty much threatened with his life if he showed up.

Phone convo between bikers and him went pretty much like this:

Fred: I'm going to protest your funeral
Bikers: Nope. You aren't going to.
Fred: Yes I will and you can't stop me.
Bikers: How about this: You show up, you won't leave.
Fred: You can't touch me. I'll have you arrested.
Bikers: You can't be arrested if you can't be found.

The police would have helped bury Fred, too. That's Dimmitt Texas for you.


XD

Article VI of the U.S. Constitution wrote:
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.


If I understand this correctly, a law banning peaceful protests of any sort is irrelevant. I might also point out that (a law) protecting funerals in any way shape or form <strike>is</strike> can be argued to be illegal:

Amendment I of the U.S. Constitution wrote:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.


The second bold segment is there to emphasize the last point I made. While the protestors may be assholes, I'm pretty sure that the only ways to make their protests illegal are already in place. It would involve either proving that they are causing a disturbance/breaking another law or that they are harassing the funeral-goers. I think harassment is the most likely charge to get through, but it's a very minor one.

http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/harassment wrote:
harassment (either harris-meant or huh-rass-meant) n. the act of systematic and/or continued unwanted and annoying actions of one party or a group, including threats and demands. The purposes may vary, including racial prejudice, personal malice, an attempt to force someone to quit a job or grant sexual favors, apply illegal pressure to collect a bill, or merely gain sadistic pleasure from making someone fearful or anxious. Such activities may be the basis for a lawsuit if due to discrimination based on race or sex, a violation on the statutory limitations on collection agencies, involve revenge by an ex-spouse, or be shown to be a form of blackmail ("I'll stop bothering you, if you'll go to bed with me"). The victim may file a petition for a "stay away" (restraining) order, intended to prevent contact by the offensive party. A systematic pattern of harassment by an employee against another worker may subject the employer to a lawsuit for failure to protect the worker.


Edited for clarification and spelling.

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